afinvsanConfusable pair

Quick tell: afin is a conjunction, an is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“afin” is a conjunction and “an” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#395
“afin” frequency rank
#363
“an” frequency rank
758
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature afin an
Definition Mot invariable ne s'employant que dans les locutions prépositive « afin de » (+ infinitif) ou conjonctive « afin que » (+ verbe au subjonctif), permettant d’indiquer dans les constructions le(s) but(s) poursuivi(s). Temps que met la Terre à accomplir une révolution autour du Soleil et qui se divise en douze mois. Année (voir Notes plus bas).

Where the eye mixes afin and an

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
afin
2 ch
an

Look-alike desk: afin vs an

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: afin is \a.fɛ̃\ while an is \ɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (conjunction vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 758, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

afin is recorded at frequency rank #395, classified as aconj, pronounced \a.fɛ̃\. an is at rank #363, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 758, this pair ranks #439,167 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of afin vs an

Shared letters: an. Private to "afin": fi. Private to "an": -.

"afin" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "an" · 2 letters · shape VC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • afinaffin · afinn · afni · aifn · fain

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "afin" and "an" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "afin" is a conjunction and "an" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "afin" vs "an" - which ranks higher?
"an" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #363 in our French list, against #395 for "afin". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "afin" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "an" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #439,167 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "afin" and "an" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "an vs aur". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #439,167 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list