affairevsaffineConfusable pair

Quick tell: affaire is a noun, affine is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“affaire” is a noun and “affine” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#526
“affaire” frequency rank
#35,800
“affine” frequency rank
36326
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature affaire affine
Definition Chose dont on doit s’occuper à faire. Qui présente des ressemblances ne traduisant pas toujours des liens de parenté.

Where the eye mixes affaire and affine

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
affaire
6 ch
affine

Why the eye confuses affaire with affine

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: affaire is \a.fɛʁ\ while affine is \a.fin\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36326, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

affaire is recorded at frequency rank #526, classified as anoun, pronounced \a.fɛʁ\. affine is at rank #35,800, tagged as anadj, pronounced \a.fin\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36326, this pair ranks #270,393 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of affaire vs affine

Shared letters: aefi. Private to "affaire": r. Private to "affine": n.

"affaire" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCV  ·  "affine" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • affaireafafire · afaire · affaier · affairre · affarie · affiare · fafaire
  • affineaffien · affinne · affnie · afifne · afine · fafine

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "affaire" and "affine" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "affaire" is a noun and "affine" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "affaire" or "affine" show up more?
"affaire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #526 in our French list, against #35,800 for "affine". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "affaire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "affine" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #270,393 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "affaire" and "affine" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "affilé vs affine". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #270,393 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list