adjvsaitWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: adj is a noun, ait is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“adj” is a noun and “ait” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,628
“adj” frequency rank
#538
“ait” frequency rank
42166
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature adj ait
Definition Adjectif. Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe auxiliaire avoir.

Where the eye mixes adj and ait

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. adj (VCC) and ait (VVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
adj
3 ch
ait

Visual trap between adj and ait

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: adj is \adʒ\ while ait is \ɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42166, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

adj is recorded at frequency rank #41,628, classified as anoun, pronounced \adʒ\. ait is at rank #538, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42166, this pair ranks #227,721 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of adj vs ait

Shared letters: a. Private to "adj": dj. Private to "ait": it.

"adj" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "ait" · 3 letters · shape VVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "adj" for "ait" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "adj" is a noun and "ait" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "adj" vs "ait" - which ranks higher?
"ait" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #538 in our French list, against #41,628 for "adj". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "adj" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ait" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #227,721 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "adj" and "ait" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "adj vs aur". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #227,721 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list