sham

\ʃæm\

/\ʃæm\/ noun

The verdict

“sham” is uncommon French (frequency #50,508 among 394,209 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#50,508
frequency rank, French
394,209
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Simulacre.

Key facts for sham
PropertyValue
Headwordsham
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\ʃæm\
Letters4
Frequency rank#50,508
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sham” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sham lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

sham is uncommon French at frequency #50,508 among 394,209 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed \ʃæm\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for sham in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular French conventions. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct French form is sham, spelled S-H-A-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Simulacre.
  2. 2
    Imposture.
  3. 3
    Imposteur.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sham"?
"sham" is spelled S-H-A-M. The IPA pronunciation is \ʃæm\.
What does "sham" mean?
As a noun, "sham" means: Simulacre.
How do you pronounce "sham"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sham" is \ʃæm\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "sham" come from?
"sham" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sham”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is S-H-A-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \ʃæm\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words

Other uncommon French words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list