sham

\ʃæm\

/\ʃæm\/ noun

The verdict

“sham” is uncommon French (frequency #50,508 among 6,032 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#50,508
frequency rank, French
6,032
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Simulacre.

Corpus desk

Index FR-sham · sham · French

sham · rank #50,508 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #50,508
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,032
  • PHOTO-FINISH sexuée

Nearest frequency peer: sexuée (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rangs de longue queue près de « sham »

Bande clairsemée: les barres inversent le rang pour que le rare se lise plus court

corpus weight

What this shows Vue de longue queue: où « sham » se situe face à des rangs français aussi rares.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for sham
PropertyValue
Headwordsham
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\ʃæm\
Letters4
Frequency rank#50,508
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « sham » en français

La fréquence va de la poignée de mots du quotidien (gauche) à la longue queue presque jamais vue (droite).shamtombe dans cette queue de rareté:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'échelle est logarithmique (chaque tic ≈ 10× plus rare). Voisins rares de la même bande: « sexuée » (#50,507), « simplifications » (#50,509), « sextoy » (#50,506). Parmi 6,032 lemmes en « S », « sham » est au #50,508. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

sham is uncommon French at frequency #50,508 among 6,032 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed \ʃæm\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for sham in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular French conventions. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct French form is sham, spelled S-H-A-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Simulacre.
  2. 2
    Imposture.
  3. 3
    Imposteur.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sham"?
"sham" is spelled S-H-A-M. The IPA pronunciation is \ʃæm\.
What does "sham" mean?
As a noun, "sham" means: Simulacre.
How do you pronounce "sham"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sham" is \ʃæm\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "sham" come from?
"sham" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "sham", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list