poum

\pum\

/\pum\/ onomatopoeia

The verdict

“poum” is uncommon French (frequency #57,516 among 6,826 “P” headwords), classed as an onomatopoeia. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#57,516
frequency rank, French
6,826
“P” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Utilisé surtout par les enfants pour imiter un bruit d’explosion.

Corpus desk

Index FR-poum · poum · French

poum · rank #57,516 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #57,516
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,826
  • PHOTO-FINISH pouliche

Nearest frequency peer: pouliche (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rangs de longue queue près de « poum »

Bande clairsemée: les barres inversent le rang pour que le rare se lise plus court

corpus weight

What this shows Vue de longue queue: où « poum » se situe face à des rangs français aussi rares.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for poum
PropertyValue
Headwordpoum
LanguageFrench
Part of speechOnomatopoeia
IPA\pum\
Letters4
Frequency rank#57,516
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « poum » en français

Cette échelle va du noyau du français courant (gauche) jusqu'à la traîne des formes rares (droite).poumtombe dans cette queue de rareté:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'échelle est logarithmique (chaque tic ≈ 10× plus rare). Voisins rares de la même bande: « pouliche » (#57,515), « pressantes » (#57,518), « Polska » (#57,513). Parmi 6,826 lemmes en « P », « poum » est au #57,516. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

poum is uncommon French at frequency #57,516 among 6,826 “P” headwords, classed as anonomatopoeia, transcribed \pum\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for poum in our index, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Our source data has no etymology on file for this entry, so its spelling pattern is best understood through pronunciation rather than a traceable origin. The correct French form is poum, spelled P-O-U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Utilisé surtout par les enfants pour imiter un bruit d’explosion.
  2. 2
    Utilisé pour imiter le bruit d’un choc fort et sourd, comme celui d’un tambour.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how poum appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Il avait même inventé un jeu : « Pim, pam, poum », mais maman ne sait plus du tout comment c’était, sauf que, quand on disait « Poum », on avait perdu.
  2. Il a pris un air sinistre et il a fait « poum ! » comme avec un revolver.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "poum"?
"poum" is spelled P-O-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is \pum\.
What does "poum" mean?
As an onomatopoeia, "poum" means: Utilisé surtout par les enfants pour imiter un bruit d’explosion.
How do you pronounce "poum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "poum" is \pum\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "poum" come from?
"poum" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "poum", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list