mal de Naples

\mal də napl\

/\mal də napl\/ noun

The verdict

“mal de Naples” is uncommon French (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
13
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Syphilis.

Corpus desk

Index FR-mal-de-naples · mal de Naples · French

mal de Naples · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 13 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "M" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for mal de Naples
PropertyValue
Headwordmal de Naples
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\mal də napl\
Letters13
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Longue queue: rang de « mal de Naples » en français

mal de Naplesreste hors des 100.000 mots français les plus fréquents, dans la longue queue du vocabulaire technique, archaïque ou rare, là où le doute d'orthographe frappe.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

mal de Naples is uncommon French outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed \mal də napl\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Syphilis.".

mal de Naples has no tracked misspelling variants, suggesting the orthography follows predictable French patterns. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

This entry's etymology isn't recorded, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct French form is mal de Naples, spelled M-A-L- -D-E- -N-A-P-L-E-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Syphilis.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how mal de Naples appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. LA maladie que nous apellons mal de Naples & les Italiens mal François , fut portée des Indes Occidentales ou nouueau monde par les Espagnols qui y allèrent premierement auec Christofle Colomb Genois, lesquels prindrent ce mal des femmes de l'isle que les Indiens apellent Haiti Quisqueia.
  2. Les Français , dit un de nos historiens , qui en furent infectés par des Napolitaines , la nommèrent mal de Naples : les Italiens chez lesquels les Français la répandirent à leur retour , l'appelèrent le mal français.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mal de Naples"?
"mal de Naples" is spelled M-A-L- -D-E- -N-A-P-L-E-S. The IPA pronunciation is \mal də napl\.
What does "mal de Naples" mean?
As a noun, "mal de Naples" means: Syphilis.
How do you pronounce "mal de Naples"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mal de Naples" is \mal də napl\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "mal de Naples" come from?
"mal de Naples" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list