virvsvirilWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vir is a noun, viril is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vir” is a noun and “viril” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,303
“vir” frequency rank
#41,134
“viril” frequency rank
76437
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vir viril
Definition Mutación suave del sustantivo femenino bir ('flecha') Propio de o relativo a los varones

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vir and viril apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
vir
5 ch
viril

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vir is [ˈviːr] while viril is [biˈɾil]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “vir” sits inside “viril”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76437, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vir is recorded at frequency rank #35,303, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈviːr]. viril is at rank #41,134, tagged as anadj, pronounced [biˈɾil].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76437, this pair ranks #17,764 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of vir vs viril

Shared letters: irv. Private to "vir": -. Private to "viril": l.

"vir" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "viril" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • virilbiril · ivril · viirl · virill · virli · virril · vriil · vviril

Frequency comparison

vir#35,303
viril#41,134

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vir" and "viril" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vir" is a noun and "viril" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vir" or "viril"?
"vir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,303 in our Spanish list, against #41,134 for "viril". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering vir vs viril

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “vir”; for an adjective, it's “viril”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vir” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list