vacíovsvanoTell them apart

Which to use

“vacío” and “vano” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,753
“vacío” frequency rank
#7,502
“vano” frequency rank
10255
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vacío vano
Definition Que físicamente no contiene nada. Que no da fruto ni efecto alguno.

Where the eye mixes vacío and vano

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
vacío
4 ch
vano

Look-alike desk: vacío vs vano

A purely visual mix-up. vacío ([baˈsio]) and vano ([ˈbano]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10255, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vacío is recorded at frequency rank #2,753, classified as anadj, pronounced [baˈsio]. vano is at rank #7,502, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈbano].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10255, this pair ranks #299,284 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vacío vs vano

Shared letters: aov. Private to "vacío": . Private to "vano": n.

"vacío" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "vano" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vanoavno · bano · vanno · vaon · vnao · vvano

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vacío" and "vano" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([baˈsio] versus [ˈbano]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "vacío" or "vano" show up more?
"vacío" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,753 in our Spanish list, against #7,502 for "vano". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vacío" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vano" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #299,284 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vacío" and "vano" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vano vs vento". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #299,284 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list