vavsvanWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: va is a verb, van is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“va” is a verb and “van” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#98
“va” frequency rank
#260
“van” frequency rank
358
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature va van
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de ir. Vehículo automóvil, de chasis alargado y mayor que el de un turismo, que se emplea para cargas o, a modo de un ómnibus pequeño, para pasajeros.

Where the eye mixes va and van

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
va
3 ch
van

Visual trap between va and van

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: va is [ˈba] while van is [ˈbãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “va” sits inside “van”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 358, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

va is recorded at frequency rank #98, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈba]. van is at rank #260, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈbãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 358, this pair ranks #323,509 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of va vs van

Shared letters: av. Private to "va": -. Private to "van": n.

"va" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "van" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "va" for "van" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "va" is a verb and "van" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "va" or "van" show up more?
"va" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #98 in our Spanish list, against #260 for "van". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "va" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "van" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #323,509 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "va" and "van" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "van vs VOR". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #323,509 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list