tosvstresConfusable pair

Quick tell: tos is a noun, tres is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tos” is a noun and “tres” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,550
“tos” frequency rank
#155
“tres” frequency rank
9705
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tos tres
Definition Contracción espasmódica repentina y a veces repetitiva de la cavidad torácica que resulta en una liberación violenta del aire de los pulmones produciendo un sonido característico. Dos y uno.

Where the eye mixes tos and tres

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
tos
4 ch
tres

Why the eye confuses tos with tres

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tos is [ˈt̪os] while tres is [ˈt̪ɾes]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9705, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tos is recorded at frequency rank #9,550, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈt̪os]. tres is at rank #155, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈt̪ɾes].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9705, this pair ranks #301,077 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tos vs tres

Shared letters: st. Private to "tos": o. Private to "tres": er.

"tos" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tres" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tresrtes · ters · tress · trres · trse · ttres

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tos" for "tres" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tos" is a noun and "tres" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "tos" vs "tres" - which ranks higher?
"tres" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #155 in our Spanish list, against #9,550 for "tos". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tos" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tres" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #301,077 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tos" and "tres" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tos vs toys". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #301,077 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list