tardanvstardíaTell them apart

Quick tell: tardan is a verb, tardía is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tardan” is a verb and “tardía” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,972
“tardan” frequency rank
#15,737
“tardía” frequency rank
30709
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tardan tardía
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de tardar. Forma del femenino singular de tardío.

Where the eye mixes tardan and tardía

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. tardan (CVCCVC) and tardía (CVCCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
tardan
6 ch
tardía

Visual trap between tardan and tardía

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tardan is [ˈt̪aɾð̞ãn] while tardía is [t̪aɾˈð̞ia]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30709, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tardan is recorded at frequency rank #14,972, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈt̪aɾð̞ãn]. tardía is at rank #15,737, tagged as anadj, pronounced [t̪aɾˈð̞ia].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30709, this pair ranks #210,681 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of tardan vs tardía

Shared letters: adrt. Private to "tardan": n. Private to "tardía": í.

"tardan" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "tardía" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tardan ← atrdan · tadran · taradn · tardann · tarddan · tardna · tarrdan · tradan

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "tardan" and "tardía" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tardan" is a verb and "tardía" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "tardan" or "tardía" show up more?
"tardan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,972 in our Spanish list, against #15,737 for "tardía". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tardan" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tardía" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #210,681 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tardan" and "tardía" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tarden vs tardía". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #210,681 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list