tacañovstocanTell them apart

Quick tell: tacaño is a adjective, tocan is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tacaño” is an adjective and “tocan” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,303
“tacaño” frequency rank
#7,923
“tocan” frequency rank
57226
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tacaño tocan
Definition Se dice de la persona poco dadivosa, que valora en exceso el dinero, o que es sumamente apegada al mismo, y tiene un interés en gastar lo menos posible. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de tocar.

Where the eye mixes tacaño and tocan

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
tacaño
5 ch
tocan

Look-alike desk: tacaño vs tocan

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tacaño is [t̪aˈkaɲo] while tocan is [ˈt̪okãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57226, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tacaño is recorded at frequency rank #49,303, classified as anadj, pronounced [t̪aˈkaɲo]. tocan is at rank #7,923, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈt̪okãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57226, this pair ranks #71,334 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tacaño vs tocan

Shared letters: acot. Private to "tacaño": ñ. Private to "tocan": n.

"tacaño" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "tocan" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tocanotcan · tcoan · toacn · tocann · toccan · tocna · ttocan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tacaño" for "tocan" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tacaño" is an adjective and "tocan" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "tacaño" or "tocan" show up more?
"tocan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,923 in our Spanish list, against #49,303 for "tacaño". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tacaño" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tocan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #71,334 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tacaño" and "tocan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tacaño vs tachan". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #71,334 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list