ruvsruzWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ru is a noun, ruz is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ru” is a noun and “ruz” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,828
“ru” frequency rank
#33,326
“ruz” frequency rank
55154
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ru ruz
Definition Calle. Rojo.

Where the eye mixes ru and ruz

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
ru
3 ch
ruz

Why the eye confuses ru with ruz

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ru is /ˈryː/ while ruz is [ˈryːs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “ru” sits inside “ruz”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55154, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ru is recorded at frequency rank #21,828, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈryː/. ruz is at rank #33,326, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈryːs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55154, this pair ranks #80,168 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ru vs ruz

Shared letters: ru. Private to "ru": -. Private to "ruz": z.

"ru" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "ruz" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ru" for "ruz" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ru" is a noun and "ruz" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ru" vs "ruz" - which ranks higher?
"ru" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,828 in our Spanish list, against #33,326 for "ruz". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ru" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruz" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #80,168 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ru" and "ruz" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rulo vs ruz". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #80,168 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list