ríovsruTell them apart

Which to use

“río” and “ru” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#698
“río” frequency rank
#21,828
“ru” frequency rank
22526
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature río ru
Definition Corriente de agua de caudal importante que discurre por tierra desde un manantial, una masa de hielos o un lago. Calle.

Where the eye mixes río and ru

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
río
2 ch
ru

Visual trap between río and ru

A purely visual mix-up. río ([ˈrio]) and ru (/ˈryː/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22526, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

río is recorded at frequency rank #698, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈrio]. ru is at rank #21,828, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈryː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22526, this pair ranks #249,928 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of río vs ru

Shared letters: r. Private to "río": . Private to "ru": u.

"río" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "ru" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "río" and "ru" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈrio] versus /ˈryː/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "río" vs "ru" - which ranks higher?
"río" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #698 in our Spanish list, against #21,828 for "ru". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "río" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ru" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #249,928 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "río" and "ru" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ru vs rulo". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #249,928 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list