retiradovsretirandoTell them apart

Quick tell: retirado is a adjective, retirando is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retirado” is an adjective and “retirando” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,111
“retirado” frequency rank
#26,218
“retirando” frequency rank
32329
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retirado retirando
Definition Distante, apartado, desviado. Gerundio de retirar.

Where the eye mixes retirado and retirando

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. retirado runs 8 letters (CVCVCVCV) against retirando's 9 (CVCVCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
retirado
9 ch
retirando

Look-alike desk: retirado vs retirando

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retirado is [ret̪iˈɾað̞o] while retirando is [ret̪iˈɾãn̪d̪o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32329, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retirado is recorded at frequency rank #6,111, classified as anadj, pronounced [ret̪iˈɾað̞o]. retirando is at rank #26,218, tagged as averb, pronounced [ret̪iˈɾãn̪d̪o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32329, this pair ranks #202,539 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retirado vs retirando

Shared letters: adeiort. Private to "retirado": -. Private to "retirando": n.

"retirado" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCV  ·  "retirando" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retiradoertirado · reitrado · retiardo · retiraddo · retiraod · retirdao · retirrado · retriado
  • retirandoertirando · reitrando · retiarndo · retiradno · retiranddo · retiranndo · retiranod · retirnado

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "retirado" for "retirando" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retirado" is an adjective and "retirando" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "retirado" or "retirando" show up more?
"retirado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,111 in our Spanish list, against #26,218 for "retirando". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retirado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retirando" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #202,539 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retirado" and "retirando" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "recitando vs retirando". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #202,539 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list