retinavsretirarWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: retina is a noun, retirar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retina” is a noun and “retirar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,216
“retina” frequency rank
#5,429
“retirar” frequency rank
28645
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retina retirar
Definition Membrana interior del ojo sensible a la luz, que transmite las señales luminosas a través del nervio óptico hacia el cerebro. Quitar o alejar a algo o alguien de una cosa o persona, de modo que no estén en contacto.

Where the eye mixes retina and retirar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. retina runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against retirar's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
retina
7 ch
retirar

Why the eye confuses retina with retirar

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retina is [reˈt̪ina] while retirar is [ret̪iˈɾaɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28645, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retina is recorded at frequency rank #23,216, classified as anoun, pronounced [reˈt̪ina]. retirar is at rank #5,429, tagged as averb, pronounced [ret̪iˈɾaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28645, this pair ranks #220,966 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retina vs retirar

Shared letters: aeirt. Private to "retina": n. Private to "retirar": -.

"retina" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "retirar" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retina ← ertina · reitna · retian · retinna · retnia · rettina · rretina · rteina
  • retirar ← ertirar · reitrar · retiarr · retirarr · retirra · retirrar · retriar · rettirar

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "retina" for "retirar" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retina" is a noun and "retirar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "retina" or "retirar"?
"retirar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,429 in our Spanish list, against #23,216 for "retina". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "retina" and "retirar" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retina" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retirar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #220,966 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retina" and "retirar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "repisa vs retina". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #220,966 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list