retardovsretornoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“retardo” and “retorno” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#35,235
“retardo” frequency rank
#5,040
“retorno” frequency rank
40275
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retardo retorno
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de retardar. Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de retornar.

Where the eye mixes retardo and retorno

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. retardo and retorno follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
retardo
7 ch
retorno

Visual trap between retardo and retorno

A purely visual mix-up. retardo ([reˈt̪aɾð̞o]) and retorno ([reˈt̪oɾno]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40275, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retardo is recorded at frequency rank #35,235, classified as averb, pronounced [reˈt̪aɾð̞o]. retorno is at rank #5,040, tagged as averb, pronounced [reˈt̪oɾno].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40275, this pair ranks #159,994 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retardo vs retorno

Shared letters: eort. Private to "retardo": ad. Private to "retorno": n.

"retardo" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "retorno" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retardo ← ertardo · reatrdo · retadro · retarddo · retarod · retarrdo · retrado · rettardo
  • retorno ← ertorno · reotrno · retonro · retornno · retoron · retorrno · retrono · rettorno

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "retardo" and "retorno" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([reˈt̪aɾð̞o] versus [reˈt̪oɾno]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "retardo" or "retorno"?
"retorno" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,040 in our Spanish list, against #35,235 for "retardo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retardo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retorno" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #159,994 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retardo" and "retorno" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "regado vs retardo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #159,994 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list