retardovsretiroWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: retardo is a verb, retiro is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retardo” is a verb and “retiro” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,235
“retardo” frequency rank
#3,211
“retiro” frequency rank
38446
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retardo retiro
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de retardar. Acción o efecto de retirarse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set retardo and retiro apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
retardo
6 ch
retiro

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retardo is [reˈt̪aɾð̞o] while retiro is [reˈt̪iɾo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38446, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retardo is recorded at frequency rank #35,235, classified as averb, pronounced [reˈt̪aɾð̞o]. retiro is at rank #3,211, tagged as anoun, pronounced [reˈt̪iɾo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38446, this pair ranks #169,964 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retardo vs retiro

Shared letters: eort. Private to "retardo": ad. Private to "retiro": i.

"retardo" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "retiro" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retardoertardo · reatrdo · retadro · retarddo · retarod · retarrdo · retrado · rettardo
  • retiroertiro · reitro · retior · retirro · retrio · rettiro · rretiro · rteiro

Frequency comparison

retardo#35,235
retiro#3,211

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "retardo" and "retiro" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retardo" is a verb and "retiro" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "retardo" or "retiro"?
"retiro" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,211 in our Spanish list, against #35,235 for "retardo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering retardo vs retiro

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “retardo”; for a noun, it's “retiro”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “retardo” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list