respondíanvsrespondióTell them apart

Which to use

“respondían” and “respondió” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,799
“respondían” frequency rank
#3,147
“respondió” frequency rank
39946
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature respondían respondió
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de responder. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de responder.

Where the eye mixes respondían and respondió

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. respondían runs 10 letters (CVCCVCCVVC) against respondió's 9 (CVCCVCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
respondían
9 ch
respondió

Why the eye confuses respondían with respondió

A purely visual mix-up. respondían ([respõn̪ˈd̪iãn]) and respondió ([respõn̪ˈd̪jo]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39946, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

respondían is recorded at frequency rank #36,799, classified as averb, pronounced [respõn̪ˈd̪iãn]. respondió is at rank #3,147, tagged as averb, pronounced [respõn̪ˈd̪jo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39946, this pair ranks #161,783 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of respondían vs respondió

Shared letters: denoprs. Private to "respondían": aí. Private to "respondió": ió.

"respondían" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVVC  ·  "respondió" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "respondían" for "respondió" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([respõn̪ˈd̪iãn] versus [respõn̪ˈd̪jo]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "respondían" or "respondió"?
"respondió" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,147 in our Spanish list, against #36,799 for "respondían". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "respondían" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "respondió" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #161,783 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "respondían" and "respondió" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "responderán vs respondían". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #161,783 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list