respiravsrespirabaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“respira” and “respiraba” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,920
“respira” frequency rank
#34,755
“respiraba” frequency rank
45675
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature respira respiraba
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de respirar. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de respirar.

Where the eye mixes respira and respiraba

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. respira runs 7 letters (CVCCVCV) against respiraba's 9 (CVCCVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
respira
9 ch
respiraba

Why the eye confuses respira with respiraba

A purely visual mix-up. respira ([resˈpiɾa]) and respiraba ([respiˈɾaβ̞a]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “respira” sits inside “respiraba”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45675, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

respira is recorded at frequency rank #10,920, classified as averb, pronounced [resˈpiɾa]. respiraba is at rank #34,755, tagged as averb, pronounced [respiˈɾaβ̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45675, this pair ranks #130,070 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of respira vs respiraba

Shared letters: aeiprs. Private to "respira": -. Private to "respiraba": b.

"respira" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "respiraba" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • respira ← erspira · repsira · resipra · respiar · resppira · respria · resspira · rrespira
  • respiraba ← erspiraba · repsiraba · resipraba · respiarba · respiraab · respirabba · respirava · respirbaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "respira" and "respiraba" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([resˈpiɾa] versus [respiˈɾaβ̞a]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "respira" or "respiraba" show up more?
"respira" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,920 in our Spanish list, against #34,755 for "respiraba". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "respira" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "respiraba" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #130,070 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "respira" and "respiraba" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "respiraba vs retiraba". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #130,070 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list