resfriadovsresfríoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: resfriado is a adjective, resfrío is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“resfriado” is an adjective and “resfrío” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,930
“resfriado” frequency rank
#45,577
“resfrío” frequency rank
69507
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature resfriado resfrío
Definition Que ha cogido un resfrío o resfriado. Enfermedad de las vías respiratorias superiores, en especial de la faringe y nariz, ocasionada generalmente por virus (resfrío común), o causada por bacterias o de origen alérgico. Se caracteriza por una inflamación de las mucosas con abundante moco, congestión nasal, fiebre y malestar general.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set resfriado and resfrío apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
resfriado
7 ch
resfrío

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

resfriado and resfrío form a confusable pair in the Spanish index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69507, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

resfriado is recorded at frequency rank #23,930, classified as anadj, pronounced [resˈfɾjað̞o]. resfrío is at rank #45,577, tagged as anoun, pronounced [resˈfɾio].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69507, this pair ranks #31,840 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Frequency comparison

resfriado#23,930
resfrío#45,577

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "resfriado" and "resfrío" be used interchangeably?
No, "resfriado" and "resfrío" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering resfriado vs resfrío

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “resfriado”; for a noun, it's “resfrío”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “resfriado” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list