recargadovsretardadoTell them apart

Quick tell: recargado is a adjective, retardado is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“recargado” is an adjective and “retardado” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,960
“recargado” frequency rank
#40,519
“retardado” frequency rank
85479
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature recargado retardado
Definition Que tiene demasiados adornos o decoraciones. Participio de retardar.

Where the eye mixes recargado and retardado

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. recargado and retardado follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
recargado
9 ch
retardado

Why the eye confuses recargado with retardado

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: recargado is [rekaɾˈɣ̞að̞o] while retardado is [ret̪aɾˈð̞að̞o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 85479, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

recargado is recorded at frequency rank #44,960, classified as anadj, pronounced [rekaɾˈɣ̞að̞o]. retardado is at rank #40,519, tagged as averb, pronounced [ret̪aɾˈð̞að̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 85479, this pair ranks #6,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of recargado vs retardado

Shared letters: adeor. Private to "recargado": cg. Private to "retardado": t.

"recargado" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCV  ·  "retardado" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • recargadoercargado · rceargado · reacrgado · recagrado · recaragdo · recargaddo · recargaod · recargdao
  • retardadoertardado · reatrdado · retadrado · retaraddo · retardaddo · retardaod · retarddado · retarddao

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "recargado" for "retardado" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "recargado" is an adjective and "retardado" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "recargado" or "retardado"?
"retardado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,519 in our Spanish list, against #44,960 for "recargado". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "recargado" and "retardado" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "recargado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retardado" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #6,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "recargado" and "retardado" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "recargado vs recortado". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #6,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list