ranvsruConfusable pair

Quick tell: ran is a verb, ru is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ran” is a verb and “ru” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,290
“ran” frequency rank
#21,828
“ru” frequency rank
46118
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ran ru
Definition Pasado simple (irregular) del verbo (to) run. Calle.

Where the eye mixes ran and ru

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ran
2 ch
ru

Why the eye confuses ran with ru

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ran is /ɹæn/ while ru is /ˈryː/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46118, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ran is recorded at frequency rank #24,290, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹæn/. ru is at rank #21,828, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈryː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46118, this pair ranks #127,568 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ran vs ru

Shared letters: r. Private to "ran": an. Private to "ru": u.

"ran" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ru" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ran" and "ru" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ran" is a verb and "ru" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "ran" or "ru" show up more?
"ru" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,828 in our Spanish list, against #24,290 for "ran". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ru" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #127,568 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ran" and "ru" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rajo vs ran". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #127,568 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list