Which to use
“ran” is a verb and “ray” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #24,290
- “ran” frequency rank
- #6,350
- “ray” frequency rank
- 30640
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | ran | ray |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Pasado simple (irregular) del verbo (to) run. | Rayo. |
Where the eye mixes ran and ray
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.
Why the eye confuses ran with ray
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ran is /ɹæn/ while ray is /ɹeɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “ran” becomes y in “ray”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30640, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
ran is recorded at frequency rank #24,290, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹæn/. ray is at rank #6,350, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪ/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 30640, this pair ranks #211,000 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of ran vs ray
Shared letters: ar. Private to "ran": n. Private to "ray": y.
"ran" · 3 letters · shape CVC · "ray" · 3 letters · shape CVV
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "ran" for "ray" ever safe?
Frequency check: "ran" vs "ray" - which ranks higher?
What to do next
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "ran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "ray" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #211,000 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "ran" and "ray" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rajo vs ran". Nearby pair
Confusion rank #211,000 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.