raízvsranTell them apart

Quick tell: raíz is a noun, ran is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“raíz” is a noun and “ran” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,901
“raíz” frequency rank
#24,290
“ran” frequency rank
27191
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature raíz ran
Definition Causa de algo. Pasado simple (irregular) del verbo (to) run.

Where the eye mixes raíz and ran

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
raíz
3 ch
ran

Look-alike desk: raíz vs ran

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: raíz is [raˈis] while ran is /ɹæn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27191, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

raíz is recorded at frequency rank #2,901, classified as anoun, pronounced [raˈis]. ran is at rank #24,290, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹæn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27191, this pair ranks #228,035 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of raíz vs ran

Shared letters: ar. Private to "raíz": . Private to "ran": n.

"raíz" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "ran" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "raíz" and "ran" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "raíz" is a noun and "ran" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "raíz" or "ran"?
"raíz" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,901 in our Spanish list, against #24,290 for "ran". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "raíz" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ran" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #228,035 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "raíz" and "ran" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rajo vs ran". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #228,035 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list