rábanovsrobanWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: rábano is a noun, roban is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rábano” is a noun and “roban” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,197
“rábano” frequency rank
#8,180
“roban” frequency rank
54377
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rábano roban
Definition (Raphanus sativus) Planta comestible de tallo velludo, hojas grandes y ásperas, flores blancas, amarillas o púrpuras en racimos terminales y raíz carnosa, redondeada o con forma de huso, de color blanco, rojo, amarillento o negro y de sabor picante. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de robar.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set rábano and roban apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
rábano
5 ch
roban

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rábano is [ˈraβ̞ano] while roban is [ˈroβ̞ãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54377, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rábano is recorded at frequency rank #46,197, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈraβ̞ano]. roban is at rank #8,180, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈroβ̞ãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54377, this pair ranks #83,599 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rábano vs roban

Shared letters: abnor. Private to "rábano": á. Private to "roban": -.

"rábano" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "roban" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • robanorban · rboan · roabn · robann · robban · robna · rovan · rroban

Frequency comparison

rábano#46,197
roban#8,180

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rábano" and "roban" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rábano" is a noun and "roban" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rábano" or "roban"?
"roban" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,180 in our Spanish list, against #46,197 for "rábano". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering rábano vs roban

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “rábano”; for a verb, it's “roban”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “rábano” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list