prohíbavspróximaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: prohíba is a verb, próxima is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prohíba” is a verb and “próxima” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,903
“prohíba” frequency rank
#1,618
“próxima” frequency rank
40521
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prohíba próxima
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de subjuntivo de prohibir. Forma del femenino singular de próximo.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prohíba and próxima apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
prohíba
7 ch
próxima

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prohíba is [pɾoˈiβ̞a] while próxima is [ˈpɾoksima]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 4 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40521, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prohíba is recorded at frequency rank #38,903, classified as averb, pronounced [pɾoˈiβ̞a]. próxima is at rank #1,618, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈpɾoksima].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40521, this pair ranks #158,630 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of prohíba vs próxima

Shared letters: apr. Private to "prohíba": bhoí. Private to "próxima": imxó.

"prohíba" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV  ·  "próxima" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV

Frequency comparison

prohíba#38,903
próxima#1,618

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prohíba" and "próxima" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prohíba" is a verb and "próxima" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prohíba" or "próxima"?
"próxima" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,618 in our Spanish list, against #38,903 for "prohíba". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering prohíba vs próxima

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “prohíba”; for an adjective, it's “próxima”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prohíba” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list