preyvspureTell them apart

Quick tell: prey is a noun, pure is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prey” is a noun and “pure” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,873
“prey” frequency rank
#22,473
“pure” frequency rank
72346
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prey pure
Definition Presa. Puro.

Where the eye mixes prey and pure

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. prey (CCVV) and pure (CVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
prey
4 ch
pure

Visual trap between prey and pure

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prey is /pɹeɪ/ while pure is /ˈpjʊə/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72346, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prey is recorded at frequency rank #49,873, classified as anoun, pronounced /pɹeɪ/. pure is at rank #22,473, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈpjʊə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72346, this pair ranks #25,533 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of prey vs pure

Shared letters: epr. Private to "prey": y. Private to "pure": u.

"prey" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "pure" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • prey ← pery · pprey · preyy · prrey · prye · rpey
  • pure ← ppure · prue · puer · purre · upre

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prey" and "pure" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prey" is a noun and "pure" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "prey" vs "pure" - which ranks higher?
"pure" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,473 in our Spanish list, against #49,873 for "prey". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "prey" and "pure" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "prey" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pure" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #25,533 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "prey" and "pure" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "PRC vs prey". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #25,533 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list