pretendíanvspretendidoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“pretendían” and “pretendido” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,648
“pretendían” frequency rank
#26,970
“pretendido” frequency rank
45618
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pretendían pretendido
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de pretender. Participio de pretender.

Where the eye mixes pretendían and pretendido

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. pretendían (CCVCVCCVVC) and pretendido (CCVCVCCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

10 ch
pretendían
10 ch
pretendido

Visual trap between pretendían and pretendido

A purely visual mix-up. pretendían ([pɾet̪ẽn̪ˈd̪iãn]) and pretendido ([pɾet̪ẽn̪ˈd̪ið̞o]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45618, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pretendían is recorded at frequency rank #18,648, classified as averb, pronounced [pɾet̪ẽn̪ˈd̪iãn]. pretendido is at rank #26,970, tagged as averb, pronounced [pɾet̪ẽn̪ˈd̪ið̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45618, this pair ranks #130,400 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pretendían vs pretendido

Shared letters: denprt. Private to "pretendían": aí. Private to "pretendido": io.

"pretendían" · 10 letters · shape CCVCVCCVVC  ·  "pretendido" · 10 letters · shape CCVCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pretendido ← pertendido · ppretendido · preetndido · pretednido · pretenddido · pretenddio · pretendiddo · pretendiod

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pretendían" for "pretendido" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([pɾet̪ẽn̪ˈd̪iãn] versus [pɾet̪ẽn̪ˈd̪ið̞o]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "pretendían" vs "pretendido" - which ranks higher?
"pretendían" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,648 in our Spanish list, against #26,970 for "pretendido". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pretendían" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pretendido" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #130,400 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pretendían" and "pretendido" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pretendido vs prevenido". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #130,400 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list