preocuparvspreocuparseWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“preocupar” and “preocuparse” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,948
“preocupar” frequency rank
#6,719
“preocuparse” frequency rank
23667
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature preocupar preocuparse
Definition Mantener fijo el pensamiento en un asunto o suceso negativo o perjudicial, que causa temor o inquietud. Tener el espíritu absorto en una inquietud, temor o desasosiego.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set preocupar and preocuparse apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
preocupar
11 ch
preocuparse

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. preocupar ([pɾeokuˈpaɾ]) and preocuparse ([pɾeokuˈpaɾse]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “preocupar” sits inside “preocuparse”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23667, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

preocupar is recorded at frequency rank #16,948, classified as averb, pronounced [pɾeokuˈpaɾ]. preocuparse is at rank #6,719, tagged as averb, pronounced [pɾeokuˈpaɾse].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23667, this pair ranks #244,724 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of preocupar vs preocuparse

Shared letters: aceopru. Private to "preocupar": -. Private to "preocuparse": s.

"preocupar" · 9 letters · shape CCVVCVCVC  ·  "preocuparse" · 11 letters · shape CCVVCVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • preocuparperocupar · ppreocupar · precoupar · preoccupar · preocpuar · preocuapr · preocuparr · preocuppar
  • preocuparseperocuparse · ppreocuparse · precouparse · preoccuparse · preocpuarse · preocuaprse · preocuparce · preocupares

Frequency comparison

preocupar#16,948
preocuparse#6,719

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "preocupar" and "preocuparse" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([pɾeokuˈpaɾ] versus [pɾeokuˈpaɾse]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "preocupar" or "preocuparse"?
"preocuparse" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,719 in our Spanish list, against #16,948 for "preocupar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering preocupar vs preocuparse

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “preocupar” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list