pésamevspésimoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: pésame is a noun, pésimo is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pésame” is a noun and “pésimo” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,484
“pésame” frequency rank
#11,663
“pésimo” frequency rank
32147
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pésame pésimo
Definition Expresión con que se manifiesta el sentimiento de pena o aflicción por el fallecimiento de una persona. El pésame se da a los familiares más cercanos del fallecido, muy en particular al cónyuge, hermanos, padres e hijos. Superlativo irregular de malo: sumamente malo.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set pésame and pésimo apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
pésame
6 ch
pésimo

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

pésame and pésimo form a confusable pair in the Spanish index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32147, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pésame is recorded at frequency rank #20,484, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈpesame]. pésimo is at rank #11,663, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈpesimo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32147, this pair ranks #203,511 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

pésame#20,484
pésimo#11,663

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pésame" and "pésimo" be used interchangeably?
No, "pésame" and "pésimo" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering pésame vs pésimo

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “pésame”; for an adjective, it's “pésimo”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “pésame” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list