permanecevspermanecióTell them apart

Which to use

“permanece” and “permaneció” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,239
“permanece” frequency rank
#9,173
“permaneció” frequency rank
14412
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature permanece permaneció
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de permanecer. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de permanecer.

Where the eye mixes permanece and permaneció

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. permanece runs 9 letters (CVCCVCVCV) against permaneció's 10 (CVCCVCVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
permanece
10 ch
permaneció

Visual trap between permanece and permaneció

A purely visual mix-up. permanece ([peɾmaˈnese]) and permaneció ([peɾmaneˈsjo]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14412, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

permanece is recorded at frequency rank #5,239, classified as averb, pronounced [peɾmaˈnese]. permaneció is at rank #9,173, tagged as averb, pronounced [peɾmaneˈsjo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14412, this pair ranks #284,206 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of permanece vs permaneció

Shared letters: acemnpr. Private to "permanece": -. Private to "permaneció": ió.

"permanece" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV  ·  "permaneció" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • permanece ← eprmanece · pemranece · peramnece · permaence · permancee · permanecce · permaneec · permanese

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "permanece" and "permaneció" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([peɾmaˈnese] versus [peɾmaneˈsjo]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "permanece" vs "permaneció" - which ranks higher?
"permanece" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,239 in our Spanish list, against #9,173 for "permaneció". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "permanece" and "permaneció" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "permanece" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "permaneció" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #284,206 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "permanece" and "permaneció" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "percance vs permanece". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #284,206 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list