perdervsperdíConfusable pair

Which to use

“perder” and “perdí” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#855
“perder” frequency rank
#4,536
“perdí” frequency rank
5391
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature perder perdí
Definition Dejar de poseer un objeto o bien material. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de perder o de perderse.

Where the eye mixes perder and perdí

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
perder
5 ch
perdí

Why the eye confuses perder with perdí

A purely visual mix-up. perder ([peɾˈð̞eɾ]) and perdí ([peɾˈð̞i]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5391, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

perder is recorded at frequency rank #855, classified as averb, pronounced [peɾˈð̞eɾ]. perdí is at rank #4,536, tagged as averb, pronounced [peɾˈð̞i].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5391, this pair ranks #313,744 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of perder vs perdí

Shared letters: depr. Private to "perder": -. Private to "perdí": í.

"perder" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "perdí" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • perdereprder · pedrer · perdder · perderr · perdre · peredr · perrder · pperder

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "perder" for "perdí" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([peɾˈð̞eɾ] versus [peɾˈð̞i]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "perder" or "perdí" show up more?
"perder" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #855 in our Spanish list, against #4,536 for "perdí". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "perder" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "perdí" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #313,744 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "perder" and "perdí" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "perdí vs Perm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #313,744 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list