patvspatchTell them apart

Which to use

“pat” and “patch” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,422
“pat” frequency rank
#39,373
“patch” frequency rank
53795
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pat patch
Definition Cazón. Parche.

Where the eye mixes pat and patch

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
pat
5 ch
patch

Visual trap between pat and patch

A purely visual mix-up. pat (/pat/) and patch (/pætʃ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “pat” sits inside “patch”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53795, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pat is recorded at frequency rank #14,422, classified as anoun, pronounced /pat/. patch is at rank #39,373, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pætʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53795, this pair ranks #86,170 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pat vs patch

Shared letters: apt. Private to "pat": -. Private to "patch": ch.

"pat" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "patch" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • patchaptch · pacth · patcch · patchh · pathc · pattch · ppatch · ptach

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pat" for "patch" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/pat/ versus /pætʃ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "pat" vs "patch" - which ranks higher?
"pat" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,422 in our Spanish list, against #39,373 for "patch". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pat" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "patch" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #86,170 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pat" and "patch" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "parca vs patch". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #86,170 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list