passvspastConfusable pair

Quick tell: pass is a verb, past is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pass” is a verb and “past” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,155
“pass” frequency rank
#38,289
“past” frequency rank
58444
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pass past
Definition Pasar. Pasado, que ocurrió en el pasado.

Where the eye mixes pass and past

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pass
4 ch
past

Look-alike desk: pass vs past

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pass is /pɑːs/ while past is /pɑːst/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - s in “pass” becomes t in “past”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58444, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pass is recorded at frequency rank #20,155, classified as averb, pronounced /pɑːs/. past is at rank #38,289, tagged as anadj, pronounced /pɑːst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58444, this pair ranks #66,410 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of pass vs past

Shared letters: aps. Private to "pass": -. Private to "past": t.

"pass" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "past" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passapss · ppass · psas
  • pastapst · passt · pastt · pats · ppast · psat

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "pass" and "past" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pass" is a verb and "past" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "pass" vs "past" - which ranks higher?
"pass" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,155 in our Spanish list, against #38,289 for "past". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pass" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "past" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #66,410 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pass" and "past" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pa'l vs past". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #66,410 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list