padecenvspadecióWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“padecen” and “padeció” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,190
“padecen” frequency rank
#35,662
“padeció” frequency rank
50852
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature padecen padeció
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de padecer. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de padecer.

Where the eye mixes padecen and padeció

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. padecen (CVCVCVC) and padeció (CVCVCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
padecen
7 ch
padeció

Visual trap between padecen and padeció

A purely visual mix-up. padecen ([paˈð̞esẽn]) and padeció ([pað̞eˈsjo]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50852, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

padecen is recorded at frequency rank #15,190, classified as averb, pronounced [paˈð̞esẽn]. padeció is at rank #35,662, tagged as averb, pronounced [pað̞eˈsjo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50852, this pair ranks #100,993 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of padecen vs padeció

Shared letters: acdep. Private to "padecen": n. Private to "padeció": ió.

"padecen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "padeció" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • padecen ← apdecen · padceen · paddecen · padeccen · padecenn · padecne · padeecn · padesen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "padecen" and "padeció" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([paˈð̞esẽn] versus [pað̞eˈsjo]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "padecen" or "padeció" show up more?
"padecen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,190 in our Spanish list, against #35,662 for "padeció". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "padecen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "padeció" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #100,993 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "padecen" and "padeció" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "padecido vs padeció". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #100,993 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list