pa'lvspataWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: pa'l is a contraction, pata is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pa'l” is a contraction and “pata” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,838
“pa'l” frequency rank
#5,869
“pata” frequency rank
55707
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pa'l pata
Definition Contracción de la preposición para y el artículo el. Extremidad de los animales utilizada para la locomoción en tierra, que va en número de un único par en las aves y los primates hasta unos 200 pares en los miriápodos de la clase Diplopoda. Funcionalmente similar, es sin embargo evolutivamente muy diferente entre invertebrados y vertebrados. En estos últimos está por lo general dividida claramente en dos secciones, articuladas en la rodilla.

Where the eye mixes pa'l and pata

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pa'l
4 ch
pata

Visual trap between pa'l and pata

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pa'l is [ˈpal] while pata is [ˈpat̪a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (contraction vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55707, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pa'l is recorded at frequency rank #49,838, classified as acontraction, pronounced [ˈpal]. pata is at rank #5,869, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈpat̪a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55707, this pair ranks #77,720 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of pa'l vs pata

Shared letters: ap. Private to "pa'l": l. Private to "pata": t.

"pa'l" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "pata" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • patapaat · patta · ppata · ptaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pa'l" for "pata" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pa'l" is a contraction and "pata" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "pa'l" or "pata" show up more?
"pata" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,869 in our Spanish list, against #49,838 for "pa'l". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pa'l" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pata" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #77,720 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pa'l" and "pata" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pa'l vs pars". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #77,720 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list