ocavsotraWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: oca is a noun, otra is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“oca” is a noun and “otra” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,772
“oca” frequency rank
#106
“otra” frequency rank
17878
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature oca otra
Definition Ánsar común domesticado. Se cría para aprovechar su carne, huevos e hígado, este último materia prima del paté o foie gras. Es un ave de tamaño mediano, con cuerpo robusto y plumaje blanco, gris o pardo. Tiene cuello arqueado y pico grueso, con color encendido, lo mismo que sus patas que están adaptadas para la natación. Forma del femenino de otro.

Where the eye mixes oca and otra

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
oca
4 ch
otra

Why the eye confuses oca with otra

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: oca is [ˈoka] while otra is [ˈot̪ɾa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17878, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

oca is recorded at frequency rank #17,772, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈoka]. otra is at rank #106, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈot̪ɾa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17878, this pair ranks #270,315 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of oca vs otra

Shared letters: ao. Private to "oca": c. Private to "otra": rt.

"oca" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "otra" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • otraorta · otar · otrra · ottra · tora

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "oca" and "otra" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "oca" is a noun and "otra" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "oca" or "otra"?
"otra" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #106 in our Spanish list, against #17,772 for "oca". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "oca" and "otra" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "oca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "otra" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #270,315 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "oca" and "otra" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "oca vs oirá". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #270,315 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list