newvsnumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: new is a adjective, num is a particle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“new” is an adjective and “num” is a particle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,907
“new” frequency rank
#27,707
“num” frequency rank
29614
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature new num
Definition Nuevo, nueva. Acaso, no es el caso que, no... acaso.

Where the eye mixes new and num

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
new
3 ch
num

Visual trap between new and num

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: new is /njuː/ while num is [nũː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs particle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29614, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

new is recorded at frequency rank #1,907, classified as anadj, pronounced /njuː/. num is at rank #27,707, tagged as aparticle, pronounced [nũː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29614, this pair ranks #216,111 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of new vs num

Shared letters: n. Private to "new": ew. Private to "num": mu.

"new" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "num" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "new" and "num" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "new" is an adjective and "num" a particle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "new" or "num" show up more?
"new" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,907 in our Spanish list, against #27,707 for "num". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "new" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "num" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #216,111 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "new" and "num" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nox vs num". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #216,111 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list