nearvsnegraWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: near is a adjective, negra is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“near” is an adjective and “negra” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,160
“near” frequency rank
#1,686
“negra” frequency rank
50846
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature near negra
Definition Cercano, próximo. Figura musical que vale un cuarto de la redonda, la mitad de la blanca y el doble de la corchea. Es representada con la cifra 4.

Where the eye mixes near and negra

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. near runs 4 letters (CVVC) against negra's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
near
5 ch
negra

Why the eye confuses near with negra

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: near is /nɪə̯(ɹ)/ while negra is [ˈneɣ̞ɾa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50846, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

near is recorded at frequency rank #49,160, classified as anadj, pronounced /nɪə̯(ɹ)/. negra is at rank #1,686, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈneɣ̞ɾa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50846, this pair ranks #101,027 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of near vs negra

Shared letters: aenr. Private to "near": -. Private to "negra": g.

"near" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "negra" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • near ← enar · naer · nearr · nera · nnear
  • negra ← engra · neggra · negrra · nerga · ngera · nnegra

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "near" and "negra" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "near" is an adjective and "negra" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "near" or "negra" show up more?
"negra" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,686 in our Spanish list, against #49,160 for "near". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "near" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "negra" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #101,027 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "near" and "negra" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Ñam vs near". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #101,027 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list