naufragiovsnáufragoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: naufragio is a noun, náufrago is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“naufragio” is a noun and “náufrago” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,028
“naufragio” frequency rank
#48,562
“náufrago” frequency rank
66590
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature naufragio náufrago
Definition Dícese del hecho de naufragar, cuando una embarcación pierde lo que tenía. Víctima de un naufragio, que lucha por salvarse o que se ha salvado cuando se hunde una nave.

Where the eye mixes naufragio and náufrago

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. naufragio runs 9 letters (CVVCCVCVV) against náufrago's 8 (CVVCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
naufragio
8 ch
náufrago

Visual trap between naufragio and náufrago

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: naufragio is [nawˈfɾaxjo] while náufrago is [ˈnawfɾaɣ̞o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66590, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

naufragio is recorded at frequency rank #18,028, classified as anoun, pronounced [nawˈfɾaxjo]. náufrago is at rank #48,562, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈnawfɾaɣ̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66590, this pair ranks #39,471 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of naufragio vs náufrago

Shared letters: afgnoru. Private to "naufragio": i. Private to "náufrago": á.

"naufragio" · 9 letters · shape CVVCCVCVV  ·  "náufrago" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • naufragio ← anufragio · nafuragio · naufargio · nauffragio · naufraggio · naufragoi · naufraigo · naufrgaio

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "naufragio" for "náufrago" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "naufragio" is a noun and "náufrago" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "naufragio" or "náufrago"?
"naufragio" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,028 in our Spanish list, against #48,562 for "náufrago". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "naufragio" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "náufrago" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #39,471 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "naufragio" and "náufrago" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "naufragios vs náufrago". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #39,471 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list