nadavsnãoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: nada is a pronoun, não is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nada” is a pronoun and “não” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#69
“nada” frequency rank
#41,506
“não” frequency rank
41575
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nada não
Definition Ninguna cosa. No.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set nada and não apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
nada
3 ch
não

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nada is [ˈnað̞a] while não is [nɐ̃w]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41575, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nada is recorded at frequency rank #69, classified as apron, pronounced [ˈnað̞a]. não is at rank #41,506, tagged as anadv, pronounced [nɐ̃w].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41575, this pair ranks #152,924 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of nada vs não

Shared letters: n. Private to "nada": ad. Private to "não": .

"nada" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "não" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • nadanaad · nadda · ndaa · nnada

Frequency comparison

nada#69
não#41,506

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "nada" and "não" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nada" is a pronoun and "não" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "nada" or "não"?
"nada" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #69 in our Spanish list, against #41,506 for "não". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering nada vs não

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a pronoun, it's “nada”; for an adverb, it's “não”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “nada” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list