máximavsmínimaConfusable pair

Quick tell: máxima is a noun, mínima is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“máxima” is a noun and “mínima” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,512
“máxima” frequency rank
#3,800
“mínima” frequency rank
6312
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature máxima mínima
Definition Regla, principio o proposición generalmente admitida por todos los que profesan una facultad o ciencia. Forma del femenino de mínimo.

Where the eye mixes máxima and mínima

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
máxima
6 ch
mínima

Visual trap between máxima and mínima

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: máxima is [ˈmaksima] while mínima is [ˈminima]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6312, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

máxima is recorded at frequency rank #2,512, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈmaksima]. mínima is at rank #3,800, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈminima].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6312, this pair ranks #311,147 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of máxima vs mínima

Shared letters: aim. Private to "máxima": . Private to "mínima": .

"máxima" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "mínima" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "máxima" for "mínima" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "máxima" is a noun and "mínima" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "máxima" or "mínima" show up more?
"máxima" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,512 in our Spanish list, against #3,800 for "mínima". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "máxima" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mínima" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #311,147 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "máxima" and "mínima" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "minga vs mínima". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #311,147 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list