lápizvsLópezTell them apart

Quick tell: lápiz is a noun, López is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lápiz” is a noun and “López” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,853
“lápiz” frequency rank
#1,321
“López” frequency rank
11174
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lápiz López
Definition Instrumento que se utiliza para escribir y dibujar constituído por una barra de grafito contenida en un cilindro de madera que actúa de protección. Apellido español, patronímico derivado del nombre propio de Lope.

Where the eye mixes lápiz and López

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
lápiz
5 ch
López

Why the eye confuses lápiz with López

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lápiz is [ˈlapis] while López is [ˈlopes]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11174, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lápiz is recorded at frequency rank #9,853, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈlapis]. López is at rank #1,321, tagged as aname, pronounced [ˈlopes].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11174, this pair ranks #296,029 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lápiz vs López

Shared letters: lpz. Private to "lápiz": . Private to "López": .

"lápiz" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "López" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "lápiz" and "López" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lápiz" is a noun and "López" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "lápiz" or "López" show up more?
"López" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,321 in our Spanish list, against #9,853 for "lápiz". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "lápiz" and "López" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lápiz" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "López" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #296,029 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lápiz" and "López" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lapa vs lápiz". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #296,029 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list