iluminadasvsiluminadoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: iluminadas is a participle, iluminado is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“iluminadas” is a participle and “iluminado” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,551
“iluminadas” frequency rank
#15,392
“iluminado” frequency rank
50943
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature iluminadas iluminado
Definition Forma del femenino plural de iluminado, participio de iluminar. Persona que se cree a sí misma imbuida de algún poder sobrenatural o misión divina que debe realizar.

Where the eye mixes iluminadas and iluminado

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

10 ch
iluminadas
9 ch
iluminado

Why the eye confuses iluminadas with iluminado

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: iluminadas is [ilumiˈnað̞as] while iluminado is [ilumiˈnað̞o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (participle vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50943, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

iluminadas is recorded at frequency rank #35,551, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [ilumiˈnað̞as]. iluminado is at rank #15,392, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ilumiˈnað̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50943, this pair ranks #100,519 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of iluminadas vs iluminado

Shared letters: adilmnu. Private to "iluminadas": s. Private to "iluminado": o.

"iluminadas" · 10 letters · shape VCVCVCVCVC  ·  "iluminado" · 9 letters · shape VCVCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • iluminadasilluminadas · ilmuinadas · iluimnadas · ilumiandas · iluminaads · iluminadass · iluminaddas · iluminadsa
  • iluminadoilluminado · ilmuinado · iluimnado · ilumiando · iluminaddo · iluminaod · ilumindao · iluminnado

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "iluminadas" and "iluminado" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "iluminadas" is a participle and "iluminado" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "iluminadas" or "iluminado" show up more?
"iluminado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,392 in our Spanish list, against #35,551 for "iluminadas". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "iluminadas" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "iluminado" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #100,519 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "iluminadas" and "iluminado" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ilimitadas vs iluminadas". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #100,519 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list