illvsisaTell them apart

Quick tell: ill is a adjective, isa is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ill” is an adjective and “isa” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,059
“ill” frequency rank
#17,738
“isa” frequency rank
60797
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ill isa
Definition Enfermo. Estilo musical vocal, en ritmo de tres cuartos, típico de las Islas Canarias.

Where the eye mixes ill and isa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ill
3 ch
isa

Why the eye confuses ill with isa

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ill is /ɪl/ while isa is [ˈisa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60797, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ill is recorded at frequency rank #43,059, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɪl/. isa is at rank #17,738, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈisa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60797, this pair ranks #57,701 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ill vs isa

Shared letters: i. Private to "ill": l. Private to "isa": as.

"ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "isa" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ill" and "isa" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ill" is an adjective and "isa" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ill" or "isa"?
"isa" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,738 in our Spanish list, against #43,059 for "ill". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ill" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "isa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #57,701 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ill" and "isa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ill vs iza". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #57,701 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list