idovsistWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ido is a adjective, ist is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ido” is an adjective and “ist” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,216
“ido” frequency rank
#41,994
“ist” frequency rank
43210
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ido ist
Definition Loco, falto de cordura. Tercera persona del singular (er, sie, es) del presente de indicativo de sein.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ido and ist apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
ido
3 ch
ist

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ido is [ˈið̞o] while ist is /ɪst/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43210, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ido is recorded at frequency rank #1,216, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈið̞o]. ist is at rank #41,994, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɪst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43210, this pair ranks #143,946 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ido vs ist

Shared letters: i. Private to "ido": do. Private to "ist": st.

"ido" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "ist" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequency comparison

ido#1,216
ist#41,994

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ido" and "ist" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ido" is an adjective and "ist" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ido" or "ist"?
"ido" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,216 in our Spanish list, against #41,994 for "ist". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering ido vs ist

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “ido”; for a verb, it's “ist”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ido” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list