ibavsillWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: iba is a verb, ill is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“iba” is a verb and “ill” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#500
“iba” frequency rank
#43,059
“ill” frequency rank
43559
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature iba ill
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de ir o de irse. Enfermo.

Where the eye mixes iba and ill

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
iba
3 ch
ill

Look-alike desk: iba vs ill

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: iba is [ˈiβ̞a] while ill is /ɪl/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43559, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

iba is recorded at frequency rank #500, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈiβ̞a]. ill is at rank #43,059, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɪl/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43559, this pair ranks #141,999 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of iba vs ill

Shared letters: i. Private to "iba": ab. Private to "ill": l.

"iba" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "iba" and "ill" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "iba" is a verb and "ill" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "iba" or "ill" show up more?
"iba" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #500 in our Spanish list, against #43,059 for "ill". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "iba" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ill" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #141,999 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "iba" and "ill" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ill vs iza". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #141,999 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list