hocvshorcaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: hoc is a adverb, horca is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hoc” is an adverb and “horca” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,043
“hoc” frequency rank
#23,812
“horca” frequency rank
45855
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hoc horca
Definition Hacia aquí, hacia este lugar, en esta dirección. Vara o palo cuyo extremo se bifurca en varias puntas.

Where the eye mixes hoc and horca

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
hoc
5 ch
horca

Look-alike desk: hoc vs horca

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hoc is /ˈhoːk/ while horca is [ˈoɾka]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45855, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hoc is recorded at frequency rank #22,043, classified as anadv, pronounced /ˈhoːk/. horca is at rank #23,812, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈoɾka].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45855, this pair ranks #129,074 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hoc vs horca

Shared letters: cho. Private to "hoc": -. Private to "horca": ar.

"hoc" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "horca" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • horcahhorca · hocra · horac · horcca · horrca · hroca · ohrca

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hoc" and "horca" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hoc" is an adverb and "horca" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "hoc" or "horca" show up more?
"hoc" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,043 in our Spanish list, against #23,812 for "horca". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hoc" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "horca" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #129,074 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hoc" and "horca" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "horca vs orca". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #129,074 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list