himvshoyWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: him is a pronoun, hoy is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“him” is a pronoun and “hoy” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,444
“him” frequency rank
#149
“hoy” frequency rank
23593
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature him hoy
Definition Él. En el día en curso.

Where the eye mixes him and hoy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
him
3 ch
hoy

Why the eye confuses him with hoy

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: him is /ˈhɪm/ while hoy is [ˈoj]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23593, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

him is recorded at frequency rank #23,444, classified as apron, pronounced /ˈhɪm/. hoy is at rank #149, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈoj].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23593, this pair ranks #245,052 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of him vs hoy

Shared letters: h. Private to "him": im. Private to "hoy": oy.

"him" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hoy" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "him" and "hoy" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "him" is a pronoun and "hoy" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "him" vs "hoy" - which ranks higher?
"hoy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #149 in our Spanish list, against #23,444 for "him". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "him" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hoy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #245,052 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "him" and "hoy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "him vs hut". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #245,052 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list